What are the most effective treatments for fine lines and wrinkles ?

This is a common question posed to aesthetics practitioners. At The York Skin Clinic, we understand how overwhelming it can be when you begin researching aesthetic procedures. Aesthetics has undergone significant development over the past decade, leading to a multitude of treatments that all promise to "improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles" or to stimulate collagen and elastin production.

Fine Lines and Wrinkles of the Upper Face

The upper face consists of the Frontalis (forehead), Procerus, and Corrugator (the muscles responsible for frowning), as well as the Orbicularis Oculi (the muscle around the eye). This area often draws complaints about wrinkles, primarily because it is where we express emotions. Over time, the repeated muscle movements associated with these expressions can result in lines and wrinkles becoming etched into the skin. 

Effective skincare is essential for maintaining skin quality and for preventing or delaying the impact of expression. This should be complemented by rejuvenating treatments such as chemical peels and microneedling. However, these treatments do not affect muscle movement, which is a key contributor to the formation of lines and wrinkles. Anti-wrinkle injections (Botox) are the only treatments that can significantly minimize muscle movement.

To effectively address these lines and wrinkles, a dual approach is recommended. First, use effective skincare daily in conjunction with anti-wrinkle injections. If you already notice static lines—those that remain even when you are not expressing emotions—we suggest undergoing a series of skin treatments.

The Lower Face

Lines and wrinkles in the lower face typically become more noticeable around the age of 40 and older, often due to a loss of fat in the midface, which impacts muscle tightness. The best method for treating lower face wrinkles is to restore lost volume with dermal fillers, followed by skin treatments using polynucleotides. Once again, effective skin care should be the foundation of your regimen; after all, you wouldn’t build a house without a strong foundation.

The Neck

It is crucial not to neglect the neck and chest when considering aesthetic treatments. These areas are often overlooked and are particularly vulnerable to UV damage—think of those sunny days spent wearing a bikini. The skin on the neck is thinner and more delicate than that on the face, featuring fewer oil glands and less collagen, which makes it inherently more prone to dryness, sagging, and wrinkles as we age. Many people overlook applying sunscreen and anti-aging products to their necks, making this area even more susceptible to damage. Additionally, the constant movement of our necks—whether turning our heads or looking down at screens—contributes to the formation of lines and creases over time.

Another important factor to consider is that the neck lacks the underlying structural support (bones and muscles) that the face has, making it more vulnerable to gravity’s effects, which can cause sagging and decreased firmness. Lifestyle factors such as sun exposure, pollution, and poor posture, including the modern phenomenon known as "tech neck" (caused by looking down at our devices), also play a significant role in neck aging.

Aesthetic Treatments for treating wrinkles on the neck;

Polynucleotides

Polynucleotides represent an innovative treatment in the field of anti-aging. These substances, derived from DNA fragments, are injected into the skin to promote cellular regeneration and repair. They help enhance hydration, elasticity, and overall skin texture, giving the skin a more youthful and resilient appearance. Additionally, they possess anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce redness and irritation in the neck area. The treatment usually requires a series of injections over multiple sessions for optimal results, but many patients report noticeable improvements in skin firmness and texture.

Profhilo is a distinctive injectable treatment that contains a high concentration of hyaluronic acid. It works by stimulating collagen and elastin production. Unlike traditional fillers, Profhilo disperses evenly beneath

Botox can also be used to create life in the jowl area, which then improves the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles of the neck.